Effects of Cationic Polyacrylamide and Cationic Starch on Aquatic Life

Interactions between Cationic Starch and Anionic Surfactants

Effects of Cationic Polyacrylamide Characteristics on Sewage Sludge Dewatering and Moisture Evaporation

The effects of the molecular weight (MW) and charge density (CD) of cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) on sludge dewatering and moisture evaporation were investigated in this study. Results indicated that in sludge conditioning, the optimum dosages were 10, 6, 6, 4, and 4 mg g(-1) CPAM with 5 million MW and 20% CD, 5 million MW and 40% CD, 3 million MW and 40% CD, 8 million MW and 40% CD, and 5 mil...

Preparation of cationic polyacrylamide by aqueous two-phase polymerization

Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) was synthesized by aqueous two-phase polymerization technique using acrylamide (AM) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride (DMC) as raw materials, aqueous polyethylene glycol 20000 (PEG 20000) solution as dispersant, 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (V-50) as initiator and poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride) (PDMC) as st...

Interactions between cationic starch and mixed anionic surfactants

The interactions of cationic starch (CS, degree of substitution=0.8)/mixed anionic surfactant/water systems were investigated. The surfactants investigated were sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), sodium octanoate (NaOct), sodium decanoate (NaDe), sodium dodecanoate (NaDod), sodium oleate (NaOl ) and sodium erucate (NaEr). The concentration of CS varied from 0.001 to 10 wt.%. The effect of mixing on...

Removal of Microcystis aeruginosa using cationic starch modified soils.

A cheap and biodegradable modifier, cationic starch (CS), was used to turn local soils into effective flocculants for Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) removal. The isoelectric point of soil particles was remarkably increased from pH 0.5 to 11.8 after modification with CS, which made CS modified soil particles positively charged and obtain algal flocculation ability. At the soil concentrat...